Prostatitis is the inflammatory disease of the prostate gland, often diagnosed in older men.The initial or first signs of prostatitis are quite specific, which allows you to timely detect pathology, undergo a comprehensive examination and take care of treatment.
Types of disease and the first signs
There are two forms of disease - it is bacterial (infectious) prostatitis and non -bacterial congestive prostatitis.The first signs of the disease depend directly on the nature of inflammation.
In the first case, the cause of the disease is an infection, often inflammation is due to the action of bacterial agents which are sexually transmitted.This form of prostatitis is characterized by the ascent or descent by infection of the gland of the prostate - the infection penetrates either by the urethra or from the kidneys.Symptoms of inflammation are acute, rapidly increasing, there is often fever.
Non -infectious prostatitis is a disease of office employees and men over 50.The disease develops due to stagnant phenomena in the basin.The cause of inflammation is a violation of blood microcirculation in prostate, the stagnation of secretion in the organ and a violation of trophism in the tissues of the prostate gland.The characteristics of this form of inflammation are a slow increase in symptoms, often a hidden course.If, with a bacterial form of the disease, deterioration in well-being occurs quickly, then non-infectious prostatitis rarely disturbs in the first stages, which complicates the timely diagnosis of the disease.
General symptoms of prostatitis
Whatever the form of the disease, the symptoms of prostatitis in men are as follows:
- pain during urination;
- discomfort in the anus;
- incomplete emptying of the bladder;
- weaken urine pressure;
- Frequent to the toilet at night;
- General malaise;
- weakening an erection;
- violation of ejaculation;
- Pain for ejaculation.
It is impossible to respond unequivocally to the question of how the initial stage of prostatitis manifests itself.Each patient has different symptoms at the start of the development of the disease.This is due to the characteristics of the body.
In most cases, the first signs of prostatitis are discomfort in the anus and light light during urination.Such symptoms indicate organ irritation.
Often men face a weakening of an erection, while other symptoms of the initial form of inflammation can be completely absent.The problem is that patients rarely see a doctor with the problem of violation of ejaculation or the weakening of erection.As a rule, such a negligence of their own health over time is poured into the progressive form of prostatitis, which is quite difficult to treat.
Pain during urination and frequent desire in the toilet are due to the pressure of the fiery organ.This leads to a narrowing of the light of the urethra and the incomplete emptying of the bladder.As a rule, obvious urination problems are noted in the second, but not at the first stage of the disease.
Specific symptoms
The specific characteristics are the characteristic symptoms of different forms of inflammation.In the bacterial form of the disease, they note:
- increase in body temperature;
- release of the urethra;
- blood in the urine;
- acute pain in scrotum;
- Sculpture and burn after urination.
Very often, patients face intense pain at the end of urination.Often the blood is released or in light yellow or purulent listening is observed.These signs are characteristic of bacterial inflammation, due, including diseases transmitted by unprotected sexual contacts.The temperature can increase more than 38 ° C. There are also symptoms of body intoxication, general weakness and loss of resistance.Often, with bacterial inflammation, the temperature increases first and, after a few days, specific symptoms appear, like pain during urination and frequent demand.
A high temperature is characteristic of a bacterial form of prostatitis.
The first symptoms and manifestations of a non -infectious form of the disease:
- pressure and burst into the anus;
- weakening the pressure of the urine;
- erection violation;
- Frequent desires to urinate, especially at night.
The temperature in this case is rare, the symptoms of intoxication are absent.Pain syndrome in the perineum does not develop.At the initial stage of non -infectious prostatitis, there is always discomfort in the anus, which is due to an increase in the size of the inflamed organ.
Since the frequency of the desire to urinate increases at night, patients often complain of insomnia and a rupture, in this context, stress and neurosis are possible.
Non -specific symptoms, which rarely manifest themselves
Prostatitis refers to diseases with specific symptoms, which, in most cases, is enough to prescribe an examination of the prostate and diagnosis gland.The non -specific manifestations of prostatitis are due to clinical cases in which the disease develops in the context of any primary pathology.
Thus, prostatitis in the context of the stones of the prostate gland is rarely diagnosed, but in this case, blood in the urine and the release of blood falls in the urethra during urination will be a characteristic symptom.
For infections of the genitals, prostatitis can be accompanied by intense pain in the perineum and purulent flow.
One of the complex diagnosed forms of the disease is fungal prostatitis.The disease develops against the background of systemic mycoses or chronic balanoposthitis.Characteristic symptoms are inflammation of the penis, the formation of a white dense plaque and sculpting during urination.Additionally, pain in the anus and itching of the genitals may be present.
The stagnation of prostatitis can be manifested by the exit after urination.In this case, light mucous masses, droplets of pus or blood are released.Often, in the presence of exit, any other symptom, with the exception of discomfort after urination, is completely absent.
When to see a doctor?
It is important to understand that prostatitis at the initial stage is successfully treated, while the chronic form of pathology requires prolonged drugs and treatment in this case.
The reason for contacting the urologist is:
- violation of urination;
- change in the nature of erection;
- Foreign impurities in sperm;
- Blood droplettes in the urine;
- A feeling of bursting in the anus.
It is recommended to visit urologist each year to all men over 40 years of age.In recent decades, prostatitis has considerably "young", today, the first symptoms and manifestations of the disease are increasingly found in men aged 25 to 30.The first signs of the disease face office employees, patients with an excess weight and all men leading a sedentary life.
Thus, the first thing to do when the initial stage of prostatitis is detected is to undergo a complete examination, which includes:
- Examination of the organ finger (prostate massage);
- Ultrasound of the gland of the prostate, the kidneys and the bladder;
- blood test to determine the dog's level;
- Bacterial examination of sperm;
- Microscopic examination of the secretion of the prostate gland.
The stages of the disease can be detected from the photo (ultrasound) of the prostate gland.Based on these diagnostic methods, the doctor determines at what step the inflammation is and selects the optimal treatment scheme.
The principle of prostatitic treatment
If the first signs of prostatitis are found, the choice of treatment methodology depends on the form of the disease.As a rule, specific and symptomatic treatment is carried out.
A specific treatment includes:
- prostateoprotectors;
- antibiotics;
- alpha-blockers;
- General reinforcement fund;
- Correction of food and lifestyle.
Prostatoprotectors are drugs that improve prostate tissue trophics.Preparations are prescribed for any form of prostatitis for therapeutic and preventive purposes.
Antibiotics are indicated by a bacterial form of inflammation.They are drunk with a long course - up to a month and a half.In some cases, they can be replaced by drugs from the Fluoroquinolon group.In non-infectious prostatitic therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs from the non-stemoid group are used.
Alpha-blockers are drugs that relax the bladder and prostate gland muscles.The use of drugs in this group aims to alleviate the urination process.
General strengthening agents in the treatment of prostatitis are various drugs of plant origin, both pharmacy and folk.These ways include:
- candles with pumpkin extract;
- Pumpkin seed oil;
- Rectal candles with propolis;
- Echinacea dye;
- vegetable drugs;
- pills.
These products are used regardless of the form of inflammation at any stage of the disease.
Symptomatic therapy includes the objective:
- antispasmodics;
- antipyretics;
- analgesics;
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- sedatives.
Spasmolytics help facilitate urination at the initial stage of prostatitis.Antipyretic drugs are indicated by an increase in temperature compared to the context of bacterial inflammation.Analgesics help reduce pain.Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs simultaneously have painful and anti-inflammatory effects, therefore, they are often prescribed by non-infectious prostatitis.According to the doctor's testimony, sedatives can be recommended to the patient.They are prescribed for insomnia and stress, which are caused by discomfort and frequent calls to the toilet.
Possible complications
Any disease is easier to treat in the initial stage and prostatitis is no exception.The appropriate treatment will not only allow you to get rid of discomfort and pain syndrome, but also to a large extent to improve the quality of life and sexual activity of a man.
Prostatitis in a chronic form and sown with a number of complications, among which:
- Acute stagnation of urine;
- kidney infection;
- infertility;
- impotence.
The chronic form of the disease requires constant drugs to normalize a man's well.Often, drug treatment is ineffective over the years, then the only method of normalization of the patient's condition is surgical intervention - partial or complete elimination of the organ.
The initial stage of prostatitis lasts about three to four years.Then the disease enters a chronic form.Knowing the first signs of prostatitis in men and the treatment of the initial stage of the disease, you should consult a specialist as soon as possible.Prostatitis is not the disease diagnosed by the photo, since the disease does not have visible manifestations.In order to notice the first symptoms in a timely manner, you need to listen to your own health.